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Synthesis of a new alkali metal-organic solvent intercalated iron selenide superconductor with Tc ≈ 45 K

Published inJournal of physics. Condensed matter, vol. 24, no. 38, 382202
Publication date2012-09-26
First online date2012-09-04
Abstract

We report on a new iron selenide superconductor with a Tc onset of 45 K and the nominal composition Lix(C5H5N)yFe2−zSe2, synthesized via intercalation of dissolved alkaline metal in anhydrous pyridine at room temperature. This superconductor exhibits a broad transition, reaching zero resistance at 10 K. Magnetization measurements reveal a superconducting shielding fraction of approximately 30%. Analogous phases intercalated with Na, K and Rb were also synthesized and characterized. The superconducting transition temperature of Lix(C5H5N)yFe2−zSe2 is clearly enhanced in comparison to those of the known superconductors FeSe0.98 (Tc ∼ 8 K) and AxFe2−ySe2 (Tc ∼ 27-32 K) and is in close agreement with critical temperatures recently reported for Lix(NH3)yFe2−zSe2. Post-annealing of intercalated material (Lix(C5H5N)yFe2−zSe2) at elevated temperatures drastically enlarges the c-parameter of the unit cell (∼44%) and increases the superconducting shielding fraction to nearly 100%. Our findings indicate a new synthesis route leading to possibly even higher critical temperatures for materials in this class: by intercalation of organic compounds between Fe-Se layers.

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Citation (ISO format)
KRZTON-MAZIOPA, A. et al. Synthesis of a new alkali metal-organic solvent intercalated iron selenide superconductor with Tc ≈ 45 K. In: Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 2012, vol. 24, n° 38, p. 382202. doi: 10.1088/0953-8984/24/38/382202
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Journal ISSN0953-8984
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