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Unconventional scaling of the superfluid density with the critical temperature in transition metal dichalcogenides

Published inScience advances, vol. 5, no. 11, eaav8465
Publication date2019-11
Abstract

We report on muon spin rotation experiments probing the magnetic penetration depth λ(T) in the layered superconductors in 2H-NbSe2 and 4H-NbSe2. The current results, along with our earlier findings on 1T′-MoTe2 (Guguchia et al.), demonstrate that the superfluid density scales linearly with Tc in the three transition metal dichalcogenide superconductors. Upon increasing pressure, we observe a substantial increase of the superfluid density in 2H-NbSe2, which we find to correlate with Tc. The correlation deviates from the abovementioned linear trend. A similar deviation from the Uemura line was also observed in previous pressure studies of optimally doped cuprates. This correlation between the superfluid density and Tc is considered a hallmark feature of unconventional superconductivity. Here, we show that this correlation is an intrinsic property of the superconductivity in transition metal dichalcogenides, whereas the ratio Tc/TF is approximately a factor of 20 lower than the ratio observed in hole-doped cuprates. We, furthermore, find that the values of the superconducting gaps are insensitive to the suppression of the charge density wave state.

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VON ROHR, Fabian et al. Unconventional scaling of the superfluid density with the critical temperature in transition metal dichalcogenides. In: Science advances, 2019, vol. 5, n° 11, p. eaav8465. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aav8465
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aav8465
Journal ISSN2375-2548
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