Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Association between self-reported motivation to quit smoking with effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention among patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes in Switzerland

Published inPreventive medicine reports, vol. 24, 101583
Publication date2021-12
First online date2021-10
Abstract

Guidelines recommend brief smoking cessation interventions for hospitalized smokers reporting low motivation-to-quit. However, an intensive smoking cessation intervention may improve smoking cessation for these smokers. We conducted a secondary analysis of a pre-post interventional study that tested the efficacy of a proactive approach systematically offering intensive smoking cessation intervention to all hospitalized smokers with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) compared to a reactive approach offering it only to smokers willing to quit. We analyzed data from one study site in Switzerland, which recorded motivation-to-quit smoking at study inclusion between 08.2009 and 02.2012. The primary outcome was smoking cessation at 1- and 5-year. We tested for interaction by participant's motivation-to-quit score (low vs. high motivation), and calculated multivariable adjusted risk ratios (RR), stratified by motivation score. We obtained motivation scores for 230 smokers. Follow-up was 94% (217/230) at 1-year and 68% (156/230) at 5-year. Among participants with low motivation to quit, 19% of smokers in the reactive phase had quit at 1 year compared to 50% of smokers in the proactive phase (multivariable adjusted RR = 2.85, 95%CI:0.91-8.91). Among highly motivated smokers, rates did not differ between phases: 48% vs. 49% (multivariable adjusted RR = 1.02, 95%CI:0.75-1.39, p-value for interaction between motivation-to-quit categories = 0.10). At 5-year follow-up, the point estimates were similar. While our study has limitations inherent to the study design and sample size, we found that a proactive approach to offer systematic smoking cessation counseling for smokers with ACS reporting low motivation to quit was associated with higher smoking cessation rates at 1 year.

Keywords
  • Motivation to quit
  • Motivational interviewing
  • Opt-in versus Opt-out
  • Prevention
  • Smoking cessation
Citation (ISO format)
WORNI-SCHUDEL, Inge et al. Association between self-reported motivation to quit smoking with effectiveness of smoking cessation intervention among patients hospitalized for acute coronary syndromes in Switzerland. In: Preventive medicine reports, 2021, vol. 24, p. 101583. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2021.101583
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN2211-3355
207views
159downloads

Technical informations

Creation21/02/2022 15:33:00
First validation21/02/2022 15:33:00
Update31/05/2024 08:16:20
Status update31/05/2024 08:16:20
Last indexation01/11/2024 01:48:20
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack