Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Effect of Early Supraglottic Airway Device Insertion on Chest Compression Fraction during Simulated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Randomised Controlled Trial

Published inJournal of clinical medicine, vol. 11, no. 1, 217
Publication date2021-12-31
First online date2021-12-31
Abstract

Early insertion of a supraglottic airway (SGA) device could improve chest compression fraction by allowing providers to perform continuous chest compressions or by shortening the interruptions needed to deliver ventilations. SGA devices do not require the same expertise as endotracheal intubation. This study aimed to determine whether the immediate insertion of an i-gel® while providing continuous chest compressions with asynchronous ventilations could generate higher CCFs than the standard 30:2 approach using a face-mask in a simulation of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. A multicentre, parallel, randomised, superiority, simulation study was carried out. The primary outcome was the difference in CCF during the first two minutes of resuscitation. Overall and per-cycle CCF quality of compressions and ventilations parameters were also compared. Among thirteen teams of two participants, the early insertion of an i-gel® resulted in higher CCFs during the first two minutes (89.0% vs. 83.6%, p = 0.001). Overall and per-cycle CCF were consistently higher in the i-gel® group, even after the 30:2 alternation had been resumed. In the i-gel® group, ventilation parameters were enhanced, but compressions were significantly shallower (4.6 cm vs. 5.2 cm, p = 0.007). This latter issue must be addressed before clinical trials can be considered.

Keywords
  • CPR
  • Cardiac Arrest
  • Chest Compression Fraction
  • Emergency Medical Services
  • Supraglottic Airway Device
  • Airway
  • I-gel®
  • Paramedics
  • Prehospital
  • Resuscitation
Citation (ISO format)
STUBY, Loric et al. Effect of Early Supraglottic Airway Device Insertion on Chest Compression Fraction during Simulated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Randomised Controlled Trial. In: Journal of clinical medicine, 2021, vol. 11, n° 1, p. 217. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010217
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Secondary files (1)
Appendix
accessLevelPublic
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/1/217
Journal ISSN2077-0383
319views
460downloads

Technical informations

Creation03/02/2022 08:25:00
First validation03/02/2022 08:25:00
Update16/03/2023 06:29:25
Status update16/03/2023 06:29:23
Last indexation01/11/2024 01:36:55
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack