Scientific article
English

Formation of the 5-Azoniafulvene Ion and its Benzo-annellated Analogue from N- Mannich Bases of Pyrrole and Indole

Published inHelvetica chimica acta, vol. 68, no. 8, p. 2275-2281
Publication date1985-12-18
First online date2004-10-25
Abstract

1-Dialkylaminomethylpyrroles are shown to behave in many respects like aminals. Acylation by an acid chloride, for instance, occurs normally at the amine-type N-atom rather than at the pyrrole ring. Spontaneous cleavage of the resulting quaternary acylammonium salts affords the 5-azoniafulvene ion (3). This higly reactive iminium ion, and its benzo-annellated analogue (4) can be trapped by electron rich aromatic compounds such as N-methylpyrrole or N,N-dimethylaniline. More elaborate N-Mannich bases are accessible by addition of indoles to enamines.

Citation (ISO format)
BURGER, Ulrich et al. Formation of the 5-Azoniafulvene Ion and its Benzo-annellated Analogue from N- Mannich Bases of Pyrrole and Indole. In: Helvetica chimica acta, 1985, vol. 68, n° 8, p. 2275–2281. doi: 10.1002/hlca.19850680822
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Journal ISSN0018-019X
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