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Article scientifique
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Interorganelle tethering to endocytic organelles determines directional cytokine transport in CD4+ T cells

Publié dansThe journal of immunology, vol. 205, no. 11, p. 2988-3000
Date de publication2020-12-01
Date de mise en ligne2020-10-26
Résumé

Delivery of vesicles to their desired destinations plays a central role in maintaining proper cell functionality. In certain scenarios, depending on loaded cargos, the vesicles have spatially distinct destinations. For example, in T cells, some cytokines (e.g., IL-2) are polarized to the T cell-target cell interface, whereas the other cytokines are delivered multidirectionally (e.g., TNF-α). In this study, we show that in primary human CD4+T cells, both TNF-α+and IL-2+vesicles can tether with endocytic organelles (lysosomes/late endosomes) by forming membrane contact sites. Tethered cytokine-containing vesicle (CytV)-endocytic organelle pairs are released sequentially. Only endocytic organelle-tethered CytVs are preferentially transported to their desired destination. Mathematical models suggest that endocytic organelle tethering could regulate the direction of cytokine transport by selectively attaching different microtubule motor proteins (such as kinesin and dynein) to the corresponding CytVs. These findings establish the previously unknown interorganelle tethering to endocytic organelles as a universal solution for directional cytokine transport in CD4+T cells. Modulating tethering to endocytic organelles can, therefore, coordinately control directionally distinct cytokine transport.

eng
Mots-clés
  • Biological Transport / physiology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Dyneins / metabolism
  • Endocytosis / physiology
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Kinesins / metabolism
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Organelles / metabolism
Citation (format ISO)
ZHOU, Yan et al. Interorganelle tethering to endocytic organelles determines directional cytokine transport in CD4+ T cells. In: The journal of immunology, 2020, vol. 205, n° 11, p. 2988–3000. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.2000195
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiants
ISSN du journal0022-1767
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Informations techniques

Création02.03.2022 08:51:00
Première validation02.03.2022 08:51:00
Heure de mise à jour16.03.2023 02:47:08
Changement de statut16.03.2023 02:47:07
Dernière indexation01.02.2024 07:52:12
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