Scientific article
English

Associations among education, age, and the dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) metabolic pattern: A European‐DLB consortium project

Published inAlzheimer's & Dementia, vol. 17, no. 8, p. 1277-1286
Publication date2021
Abstract

Introduction: We assessed the influence of education as a proxy of cognitive reserve and age on the dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) metabolic pattern. Methods: Brain 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography and clinical/demographic information were available in 169 probable DLB patients included in the European DLB-consortium database. Principal component analysis identified brain regions relevant to local data variance. A linear regression model was applied to generate age- and education-sensitive maps corrected for Mini-Mental State Examination score, sex (and either education or age). Results: Age negatively covaried with metabolism in bilateral middle and superior frontal cortex, anterior and posterior cingulate, reducing the expression of the DLB-typical cingulate island sign (CIS). Education negatively covaried with metabolism in the left inferior parietal cortex and precuneus (making the CIS more prominent). Discussion: These findings point out the importance of tailoring interpretation of DLB biomarkers considering the concomitant effect of individual, non–disease-related variables such as age and cognitive reserve.

Keywords
  • Biomarkers
  • Cognitive reserve
  • Dementia with Lewy bodies
  • Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
Citation (ISO format)
BAUCKNEHT, Matteo et al. Associations among education, age, and the dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) metabolic pattern: A European‐DLB consortium project. In: Alzheimer’s & Dementia, 2021, vol. 17, n° 8, p. 1277–1286. doi: 10.1002/alz.12294
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Journal ISSN1552-5260
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