Scientific article
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English

Simultaneous management of blood flow and IOP in glaucoma

Published in

Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, vol. 79, no. 4, p. 336-341

Publication date

2001

Abstract

Factors other than intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation must be involved in initiation and progression of glaucoma. An additional element in disease causation may be ischemia in the retina and optic nerve head. Ischemic damage to neurons in the CNS is similar mechanistically and histopathologically to changes seen in glaucoma. Further, glaucoma patients with normal IOP show clear evidence for cerebral and ocular ischemia. Aging and atherosclerosis reduce the ability of the eye to autoregulate blood flow when ocular perfusion pressure changes: the dependence of blood flow on perfusion pressure links ischemia to IOP. Consequently, neuroprotective treatments for glaucoma should be designed to both reduce IOP and improve ocular nutrient delivery.

Keywords

  • Aging/physiology
  • Arteriosclerosis/physiopathology
  • Blood Flow Velocity/physiology
  • Glaucoma/physiopathology
  • Homeostasis/physiology
  • Humans
  • Intraocular Pressure
  • Ischemia/physiopathology
  • Regional Blood Flow/physiology
  • Retinal Vessels/physiopathology

UNIGE affiliation entities

Not a UNIGE publication

Citation (ISO format)

HARRIS, A et al. Simultaneous management of blood flow and IOP in glaucoma. In: Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica, 2001, vol. 79, n° 4, p. 336–341. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.079004336.x

Main files (1)

Article (Published version)

Identifiers

Journal ISSN

1395-3907
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206downloads

Technical informations

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24/08/2021 11:18:00

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24/08/2021 11:18:00

Update

16/03/2023 01:10:16

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