Scientific article
Case report
OA Policy
English

Anti-PD-1-Induced Hidradenitis Suppurativa

Published inDermatopathology, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 37-39
Publication date2021
Abstract

Mucocutaneous adverse events are commonly observed under immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) therapy. Here, we report the case of a 43-year-old male patient with a stage IIIC melanoma disease who developed hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) three months after the beginning of an anti-PD-1 (nivolumab) adjuvant therapy. The patient had no comorbidities other than obesity and severe acne during adolescence. After an unsuccessful course of lymecycline while he was still treated with nivolumab, he gradually improved under zinc gluconate therapy and, more importantly, after nivolumab cessation. HS is a recurrent follicular inflammatory disease in the apocrine gland-bearing areas of the body often associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome, tobacco smoking, inflammatory bowel diseases, psoriasis, and arthritis. In our patient, the latency period between drug initiation and onset of HS symptoms and the improvement after immunotherapy discontinuation, argued strongly in favor of an anti-PD-1-induced HS. Anti-PD-1 therapies often trigger T cells-mediated adverse events that mimic Th17-mediated inflammatory and neutrophilic diseases. We suggest that HS, as other pustular skin reactions and ICIs-induced neutrophilic colitis, can be part of the anti-PD-1 mucocutaneous adverse event spectrum.

Keywords
  • Anti-PD-1
  • Cutaneous immune-related adverse events
  • Hidradenitis suppurativa
  • Melanoma
Citation (ISO format)
MAILLARD, Alexia, PASTOR, Damien, MERAT, Rastine. Anti-PD-1-Induced Hidradenitis Suppurativa. In: Dermatopathology, 2021, vol. 8, n° 1, p. 37–39. doi: 10.3390/dermatopathology8010007
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
Identifiers
Journal ISSN2296-3529
233views
136downloads

Technical informations

Creation08/03/2021 13:33:00
First validation08/03/2021 13:33:00
Update time16/03/2023 00:14:29
Status update16/03/2023 00:14:29
Last indexation31/10/2024 21:35:03
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack