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Ballistic-to-diffusive transition in spin chains with broken integrability

Published inPhysical Review. B, Condensed Matter, vol. 102, no. 184304
Publication date2020
Abstract

We study the ballistic-to-diffusive transition induced by the weak breaking of integrability in a boundary-driven XXZ spin chain. Studying the evolution of the spin current density Js as a function of the system size L, we show that, accounting for boundary effects, the transition has a nontrivial universal behavior close to the XX limit. It is controlled by the scattering length L∗∝V−2, where V is the strength of the integrability-breaking term. In the XXZ model, the interplay of interactions controls the emergence of a transient “quasiballistic” regime at length scales much shorter than L∗. This parametrically large regime is characterized by a strong renormalization of the current which forbids a universal scaling, unlike the XX model. Our results are based on matrix product operator numerical simulations and agree with perturbative analytical calculations.

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FERREIRA, João S., FILIPPONE, Michele. Ballistic-to-diffusive transition in spin chains with broken integrability. In: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter, 2020, vol. 102, n° 184304. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.184304
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Additional URL for this publicationhttps://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.184304
Journal ISSN1098-0121
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