en
Scientific article
English

Novel ADAM9 homozygous mutation in a consanguineous Egyptian family with severe cone-rod dystrophy and cataract

Published inBritish Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 98, no. 12, p. 1718-1723
Publication date2014
Abstract

Objective To genetically and phenotypically describe a new ADAM9 homozygous mutation in a consanguineous family from Egypt with autosomal recessive cone-rod dystrophy (arCRD), anterior polar and posterior subcapsular cataract. Design, setting and participants The parents and their six children were included. They underwent a complete ophthalmic examination with fundus photography and optical coherence tomography (OCT). Intervention DNA was extracted from peripheral blood from all family members. Screening for mutations in genes known to be implicated in retinal disorders was done with the IROme, an in-solution enrichment array, followed by high-throughput sequencing. Validation of the results was done by bidirectional Sanger sequencing of ADAM9 exon 14, including exon-intron junctions. Screening of normal controls was done by denaturing high-performance liquid chromatography. Results arCRD was diagnosed in the mother and two of her children. Bilateral anterior polar and posterior subcapsular cataract was observed in the mother and bilateral dot cataract was diagnosed in three of the four children not affected with arCRD, one of whom also had glaucoma. The characteristics of the arCRD were childhood-onset visual impairment, reorganisation of the retinal pigment epithelium with mid-periphery greyish-white discolouration, attenuated retinal vasculatur and optic disc pallor. A coloboma-like macular lesion was observed in one of the arCRD-affected children. IROme analysis identified a c. 1396-2A>G homozygous mutation in the splice acceptor site of intron 13 of ADAM9. This mutation was homozygous in the two children affected by arCRD and in their affected mother. This mutation was heterozygous in the unaffected father and the four unaffected children. Conclusions and relevance We identified a novel autosomal recessive ADAM9 mutation causing arCRD in a consanguineous Egyptian family. The percentage of arCRD cases caused by mutation in ADAM9 remains to be determined. Few families are reported in the literature to date; hence extensive clinical descriptions of families with ADAM9 mutations are of significant importance.

Affiliation Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
EL-HAIG, Wael M et al. Novel ADAM9 homozygous mutation in a consanguineous Egyptian family with severe cone-rod dystrophy and cataract. In: British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2014, vol. 98, n° 12, p. 1718–1723. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2014-305231
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0007-1161
286views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation09/29/2020 9:29:00 AM
First validation09/29/2020 9:29:00 AM
Update time03/15/2023 10:40:20 PM
Status update03/15/2023 10:40:19 PM
Last indexation01/17/2024 10:59:02 AM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack