Scientific article
English

Towards Batteryless Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices-The Swiss Way

Published inIEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 78-86
Publication date2017
Abstract

Energy harvesting devices are widely discussed as an alternative power source for todays active implantable medical devices. Repeated battery replacement procedures can be avoided by extending the implants life span, which is the goal of energy harvesting concepts. This reduces the risk of complications for the patient and may even reduce device size. The continuous and powerful contractions of a human heart ideally qualify as a battery substitute. In particular, devices in close proximity to the heart such as pacemakers, defibrillators or bio signal (ECG) recorders would benefit from this alternative energy source. The clockwork of an automatic wristwatch was used to transform the hearts kinetic energy into electrical energy. In order to qualify as a continuous energy supply for the consuming device, the mechanism needs to demonstrate its harvesting capability under various conditions. Several in-vivo recorded heart motions were used as input of a mathematical model to optimize the clockworks original conversion efficiency with respect to myocardial contractions. The resulting design was implemented and tested during in-vitro and in-vivo experiments, which demonstrated the superior sensitivity of the new design for all tested heart motions.

Keywords
  • Bioelectric Energy Sources
  • Equipment Design
  • Heart/physiology
  • Humans
  • Models
  • Theoretical
  • Pacemaker
  • Artificial
  • Prostheses and Implants
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
ZURBUCHEN, Adrian et al. Towards Batteryless Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices-The Swiss Way. In: IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 2017, vol. 11, n° 1, p. 78–86. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2580658
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN1932-4545
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