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Title

p37/UBXN2B regulates spindle orientation by limiting cortical NuMA recruitment via PP1/Repo-Man
Authors
Lee, Byung Ho
Schwager, Françoise
Meraldi, Patrick
Gotta, Monica
Published in Journal of Cell Biology. 2018, vol. 217, no. 2, p. 483-493
Abstract Spindle orientation determines the axis of division and is crucial for cell fate, tissue morphogenesis, and the development of an organism. In animal cells, spindle orientation is regulated by the conserved Gαi-LGN-NuMA complex, which targets the force generator dynein-dynactin to the cortex. In this study, we show that p37/UBXN2B, a cofactor of the p97 AAA ATPase, regulates spindle orientation in mammalian cells by limiting the levels of cortical NuMA. p37 controls cortical NuMA levels via the phosphatase PP1 and its regulatory subunit Repo-Man, but it acts independently of Gαi, the kinase Aurora A, and the phosphatase PP2A. Our data show that in anaphase, when the spindle elongates, PP1/Repo-Man promotes the accumulation of NuMA at the cortex. In metaphase, p37 negatively regulates this function of PP1, resulting in lower cortical NuMA levels and correct spindle orientation.
Keywords Adaptor Proteins — Signal Transducing/metabolism — Antigens — Nuclear/metabolism — Carrier Proteins/metabolism — Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism — HeLa Cells — Humans — Nuclear Matrix-Associated Proteins/metabolism — Nuclear Proteins/metabolism — Receptors — Neuropeptide Y/metabolism — Spindle Apparatus/metabolism — Tumor Cells — Cultured
Identifiers
PMID: 29222185
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Article (Published version) (3.9 MB) - public document Free access
Structures
Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine fondamentale / Département de physiologie cellulaire et métabolisme
Research groups La division asymétrique (847)
Groupe Meraldi Patrick (physiologie cellulaire et métabolisme) (922)
Projects FNS: 31003A_156013
FNS: 31003A_160006
Citation
(ISO format) 		LEE, Byung Ho et al. p37/UBXN2B regulates spindle orientation by limiting cortical NuMA recruitment via PP1/Repo-Man. In: The Journal of Cell Biology, 2018, vol. 217, n° 2, p. 483-493. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201707050 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:124223

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Deposited on : 2019-10-10

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