Scientific article
OA Policy
English

Signaling cascades governing entry into and exit from host cells by toxoplasma gondii

Published inAnnual Review of Microbiology, vol. 73, p. 579-599
Publication date2019
Abstract

The Apicomplexa phylum includes a large group of obligate intracellular protozoan parasites responsible for important diseases in humans and animals. Toxoplasma gondii is a widespread parasite with considerable versatility, and it is capable of infecting virtually any warm-blooded animal, including humans. This outstanding success can be attributed at least in part to an efficient and continuous sensing of the environment, with a ready-to-adapt strategy. This review updates the current understanding of the signals governing the lytic cycle of T. gondii, with particular focus on egress from infected cells, a key step for balancing survival, multiplication, and spreading in the host. We cover the recent advances in the conceptual framework of regulation of microneme exocytosis that ensures egress, motility, and invasion. Particular emphasis is given to the trigger molecules and signaling cascades regulating exit from host cells.

Funding
  • Swiss National Science Foundation - FN3100A0-116722
  • European Commission - Molecular Basis of Toxoplasma gondii Encystation and Persistence [695596]
Citation (ISO format)
BISIO SABARIS, Hugo, SOLDATI-FAVRE, Dominique. Signaling cascades governing entry into and exit from host cells by toxoplasma gondii. In: Annual Review of Microbiology, 2019, vol. 73, p. 579–599. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-020518-120235
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal0066-4227
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