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Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence for Chronopotentiometric Sensors

Published inAnalytical Chemistry, vol. 91, no. 7, p. 4889-4895
Publication date2019
Abstract

We introduce here a general strategy to read out chronopotentiometric sensors by electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL). The potentials generated in chronopotentiometry in a sample compartment are used to control the ECL in a separate detection compartment. A three-electrode cell is used to monitor the concentration changes of the analyte, while luminol-H2O2 system is responsible for ECL. The principle was shown to be feasible by theoretical simulations, indicating that the sampled times at a chosen potential, rather than traditional transition times, similarly give linear behavior between concentration and square root of sampled time. With the help of a voltage adapter, the experimental combination between chronopotentiometry and ECL was successfully implemented. As an initial proof of concept, the ferro/ferricyanide redox couple was investigated. The square root of time giving maximum light output changed linearly with ferrocyanide concentration in the range from 0.70 mM to 4.81 mM. The method was successfully applied to the visual detection of carbonate alkalinity from 0.06 mM to 0.62 mM using chronopotentiometry at an ionophore-based hydrogen ion-selective membrane electrode. The measurements of carbonate in real samples including river water and commercial mineral water were successfully demonstrated.

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Citation (ISO format)
GAO, Wenyue et al. Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence for Chronopotentiometric Sensors. In: Analytical Chemistry, 2019, vol. 91, n° 7, p. 4889–4895. doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00787
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Journal ISSN0003-2700
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Creation28/08/2019 11:09:00
First validation28/08/2019 11:09:00
Update30/03/2023 11:00:21
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