Scientific article
English

Monoclonal antibodies NORM-1 and NORM-2 induce more normal behavior of tumor cells in vitro and reduce tumor growth in vivo

Published inCell, vol. 40, no. 3, p. 547-557
Publication date1985
Abstract

In this study, large numbers of hybridomas (produced by syngeneic immunization with B16 mouse melanoma and fusion with NS-1 myeloma cells) were screened for the production of antibodies that affected morphology and growth of animal and human tumor cells in vitro. Two such antibodies, NORM-1 and NORM-2 (both IgG2a), inhibited the growth of B16 melanoma cells in soft agar and increased the serum requirements of tumor cells in tissue culture. Antibody NORM-2 also inhibited the growth of SV40-transformed 3T3 cells in agar and caused them to deposit more fibronectin into extracellular matrix. These antibodies thus seem to induce a more normal behavior of tumor cells in vitro. In vivo both antibodies reduced the number of growing lung tumors of B16 melanoma in C57BL/6 mice by 70%-90% when injected 3 days after the tumor cells. By immunoprecipitation of 35S-methionine-labeled cell extracts, NORM-2 antibody recognized a 59 kd protein in B16 mouse and in A375 human melanoma cells but not in 3T3 fibroblasts.

Keywords
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal/ physiology
  • Carcinoma/pathology
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
  • Cell Transformation, Viral
  • Fibronectins/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas/immunology
  • Immunosorbent Techniques
  • Lung Neoplasms/secondary
  • Melanoma/pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasms/ pathology
  • Simian virus 40
  • Teratoma/pathology
Affiliation entities Not a UNIGE publication
Citation (ISO format)
VOLLMERS, H. P. et al. Monoclonal antibodies NORM-1 and NORM-2 induce more normal behavior of tumor cells in vitro and reduce tumor growth in vivo. In: Cell, 1985, vol. 40, n° 3, p. 547–557. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90203-x
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0092-8674
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