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Oxidized lipids keep heat shock chaperones busy: new insights on the deficiencies of tumour-associated dendritic cells

Published inJournal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, vol. 6, no. 60, 3
Publication date2018
Abstract

In a recent publication in Nature Communications the group of Dr. Dmitry Gabrilovich takes us one step closer to understanding why lipid accumulation impairs the function of tumour-associated dendritic cells (DCs). In this study, the authors present two surprising and significant findings. First, they show that in mouse DCs oxidized lipids function as a sink that traps the heat shock chaperone HSP70, a molecular target of emerging anti-cancer strategies. Secondly, they find that HSP70 in turn regulates the trafficking of peptide-loaded major histocompatibility complex class I (pMHC-I) molecules, a complex that triggers the proliferation of cancer-killing T cells. These observations are discussed briefly in the context of lipid droplet function and pMHC-I trafficking in tumour-associated DCs, as well as HSP70's pleiotropic and incompletely understood roles - and what they mean for future cancer therapy designs.

Keywords
  • Heat-shock protein
  • Hspa1a
  • Hsp72m
  • Lipid bodies
  • Antigen presentation
  • Cross-presentation
Citation (ISO format)
NUNES-HASLER, Paula. Oxidized lipids keep heat shock chaperones busy: new insights on the deficiencies of tumour-associated dendritic cells. In: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer, 2018, vol. 6, n° 60, p. 3. doi: 10.1186/s40425-018-0373-3
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Article (Published version)
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal2051-1426
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