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Title

The p97-cofactor p37 regulates spindle orientation by limiting cortical NuMA recruitment via PP1/Repo-Man
Author
Lee, Byung Ho
Directors
Meraldi, Patrick
Gotta, Monica
Defense Thèse de doctorat : Univ. Genève, 2018 - Sc. 5190 - 2018/03/06
Abstract Spindle orientation determines the axis of division and is crucial for cell fate, tissue morphogenesis and for the development of an organism. In animal cells, spindle orientation is regulated by the conserved Gαi/LGN/NuMA complex, which targets the force generator dynein/dynactin to the cortex. Here we show that p37/UBXN2B, a cofactor of the p97 AAA ATPase, regulates spindle orientation in mammalian cells by limiting the levels of cortical NuMA. p37 controls cortical NuMA levels via the phosphatase PP1 and its regulatory subunits Repo-Man, but acts independently of Gαi, the kinase Aurora A, or the phosphatase PP2A. Our data show that in anaphase, when the spindle elongates, PP1-Repo-Man promotes the accumulation of NuMA at the cortex. In metaphase, p37 negatively regulates this function of PP1 resulting in lower cortical NuMA levels and correct spindle orientation.
Keywords Spindle Orientation — Mitosis — Cortical pulling forces — NuMA — PP1 — Repo-Man
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:ch:unige-1032001
Full text
Thesis (4.6 MB) - document accessible for UNIGE members only Limited access to UNIGE (until 2021-03-24)
Structures
Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine fondamentale / Département de physiologie cellulaire et métabolisme
Research group Groupe Meraldi Patrick (physiologie cellulaire et métabolisme) (922)
Citation
(ISO format) 		LEE, Byung Ho. The p97-cofactor p37 regulates spindle orientation by limiting cortical NuMA recruitment via PP1/Repo-Man. Université de Genève. Thèse, 2018. doi: 10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:103200 https://archive-ouverte.unige.ch/unige:103200

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Deposited on : 2018-03-26

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