Precision global health: a roadmap for augmented action

Article Article scientifique Revue de la littérature Precision global health: a roadmap for augmented action eng 2020 author Sheath Danny 894495 author Ruiz De Castaneda Rafael Luis 789107 author Bempong Nefti-Eboni 875977 author Raviglione Mario 920691 author Machalaba Catherine author Pepper Michael S. author Vayena Effy author Ray Nicolas 0000-0002-4696-5313 126189 author Wernli Didier 0000-0002-1751-1961 525223 author Escher Gérard author Grey François 796587 author Elger Bernice Simone 29552 author Helbing Dirk author Kleineberg Kaj-Kolja author Beran David Henri 0000-0001-7229-3920 767231 author Miranda J. Jaime author Huffman Mark D. author Hersch Fred author Andayi Fred author Thumbi Samuel M. author D'Acremont Valérie author Hartley Mary-Anne author Zinsstag Jakob author Larus James author Rodríguez Martínez María author Guerin Philippe J. author Merson Laura author Ngyuen Vinh-Kim author Rühli Frank author Geissbuhler Antoine 0000-0001-5039-3373 23387 author Salathé Marcel author Bolon Isabelle 0000-0001-5940-2731 114399 author Boehme Catharina author Berkley Seth Franklin 917037 author Valleron Alain-Jacques author Keiser Olivia 0000-0001-8191-2789 873427 author Kaiser Laurent 28229 author Eckerle Isabella Anne 894639 author Utzinger Jürg author Flahault Antoine 815316 1-12 10.21037/jphe.2020.01.01 2520-0054 http://jphe.amegroups.com/article/view/5679 With increased complexity in various global health challenges comes a need for increased precision and the adoption of more tailored health interventions. Building on precision public health, we propose precision global health (PGH), an approach that leverages life sciences, social sciences, and data sciences, augmented with artificial intelligence (AI), in order to identify transnational problems and deliver targeted and impactful interventions through integrated and participatory approaches. With more than four billion Internet users across the globe and the accelerating power of AI, PGH taps on our current augmented capacity to collect, integrate, analyse and visualise large volumes of data, both non-specific and specific to health. With the support of governments and donors, and together with international and non-governmental organisations, universities and research institutions can generate innovative solutions to improve health and wellbeing of the most vulnerable populations around the world. In line with the Sustainable Development Goals, we propose here a road map for the development and implementation of PGH. Digital health Big data Artificial intelligence (AI) Public health Machine learning One health Dewey 320 Dewey 333.7-333.9 Dewey 613 Dewey 614.1 Dewey 616 Dewey 616.0757 Dewey 025.063 13 Centre universitaire d'informatique 0D3 18 Institut des sciences de l'environnement 0DB 24 Global Studies Institute 0DJ 56 Département de médecine 221 62 Département de radiologie et informatique médicale 227 66 Institut de santé globale 22A1 67 Institut de médecine légale 22A2 false 334 Education thérapeutique du patient, diabète et obésité 600 1275 GeoHealth: approches géospatiales et environnementales en santé globale 1000 907 Groupe Flahault Antoine 945 178 Groupe Geissbuhler Antoine (informatique médicale) 222 942 ISE Biodiversité 941 ISE Pôle Informatique environnementale Journal of Public Health and Emergency 4 5 3d8a1a3f-4de6-4de8-9fc5-e6f3579349c3 Article (Published version) Public jphe-04-5.pdf 279119 application/pdf CC BY-NC-ND openAccess Centres et instituts / Centre universitaire d'informatique Centres et instituts / Institut des sciences de l'environnement Centres et instituts / Global Studies Institute Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de médecine Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de radiologie et informatique médicale Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de santé et médecine communautaires / Institut de santé globale Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de santé et médecine communautaires / Institut de médecine légale

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Raviglione, Mario