Determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic

Article Article scientifique Article Determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic eng 2022-08-11 2022 author Dumont Roxane Dina Caroline 0000-0001-5910-9025 Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 821316 author Richard Viviane Adissa Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 899625 author Baysson Hélène 0000-0003-4676-4500 Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.,Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 927962 Hélène BAYSSON author Lorthe Elsa Louise Adèle 0000-0002-9654-8104 Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 416911 author Piumatti Giovanni Institute of Public Health, Faculty of BioMedicine, Università della Svizzera Italiana, Lugano, Switzerland.,Fondazione Agnelli, Turin, Italy. 877418 author Schrempft Stéphanie Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 931965 author Wisniak Ania 0000-0002-3942-2134 Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.,Institute of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 717179 ania Wisniak author Barbe Remy Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Woman, Child, and Adolescent Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 527289 author Posfay Barbe Klara 0000-0001-9464-5704 Division of General Pediatrics, Department of Woman, Child, and Adolescent Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 39230 Département de Pédiatrie, Gynécologie et Obstétrique (PETRI) author Guessous Idris Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,Division and Department of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland. 760565 Médecine de premier recours hospitalo-universitaire (MPRHU) author Stringhini Silvia 0000-0002-4387-8943 Unit of Population Epidemiology, Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.,Department of Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.,University Center for General Medicine and Public Health, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. 830749 Médecine de premier recours hospitalo-universitaire (MPRHU) Specchio-COVID19 study group collaborator Arm-Vernez Isabelle 690605 collaborator Azman Andrew 0000-0001-8662-9077 954616 collaborator Ba Fatim 900679 collaborator Ba Oumar 47229 collaborator Bachmann Delphine 660855 collaborator Balavoine Jean-François 23999 collaborator Balavoine Michael 524245 collaborator Beigbeder Lison 753307 collaborator Berthelot Julie collaborator Bleich Patrick collaborator Bryand Gaelle 133381 collaborator Chappuis François 34709 Département de santé et médecine communautaire (MECOM) collaborator Collombet Prune 930845 collaborator Courvoisier Delphine 0000-0002-1956-2607 94475 Département de médecine (DEMED) collaborator Cudet Alain 23894 collaborator De Mestral Vargas Carlos collaborator D'ippolito Paola collaborator Dubos Richard collaborator Eckerle Isabella Anne 894639 Département de médecine (DEMED) collaborator El Merjani Nacira collaborator Flahault Antoine 815316 Institut de santé globale (COSPR) collaborator Francioli Nathalie collaborator Frangville Marion collaborator Harnal Severine 417938 collaborator Hurst Samia 0000-0002-1980-5226 84281 iEH2 (COETH) collaborator Kaiser Laurent 28229 Département de médecine (DEMED) collaborator Kherad Omar 509928 Département de médecine (DEMED) collaborator Lamour Julien collaborator Lescuyer Pierre 0000-0001-6986-8738 562350 collaborator L'Huissier François collaborator Lombard Fanny-Blanche 839732 collaborator Loizeau Andréa 677311 collaborator Martinez Chantal 591418 collaborator Ménard Lucie collaborator Menon Kakshmi collaborator Metral-Boffod Ludovic 647651 collaborator Meyer Benjamin 0000-0003-0601-3550 915879 Département de pathologie et immunologie (PATIM) collaborator Moulin Alexandre Nadir 908072 collaborator Nehme Mayssam 840942 collaborator Noël Natacha collaborator Pennacchio Francesco collaborator Perez-Saez Javier collaborator Pittet Didier 117792 Décanat et administration de la faculté de médecine (ADMED) collaborator Portier Jane 974928 collaborator Poulain Géraldine 868190 collaborator Pugin Caroline 926418 collaborator Pullen Nick collaborator Randrianandrasana Zo Francia collaborator Richard Aude 0000-0002-7379-402X 889877 collaborator Rinaldi Frédéric 877259 collaborator Rizzo Jessica 600380 collaborator Samir Khadija 417937 collaborator Semaani claire collaborator Testini Stéphanie 808001 collaborator Violot Guillemette collaborator Vuilleumier Nicolas 61406 Département de médecine (DEMED) collaborator Yerly Ferrillo Sabine 23752 collaborator Zaballa Maria-Eugenia e0272925 10.1371/journal.pone.0272925 35951623 1932-6203 PMC9371327 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0272925 Background: We examined the determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and psychological distress (self-reported and parent-reported) during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a random sample of the population of Geneva, Switzerland. Methods: Data was drawn from participants aged 14-17 years, who participated with their families to a serosurvey conducted in November and December 2020. Adolescents' HRQoL was evaluated using the validated adolescent-reported KIDSCREEN-10 and parent-reported KINDL® scales. Psychological distress was assessed with self-reported sadness and loneliness, and using the KINDL® emotional well-being scale. Using generalized estimating equations, we examined the role of socio-demographic, family and behavioural characteristics in influencing adolescents' mental health status and wellbeing. Results: Among 240 adolescents, 11% had a low HRQoL, 35% reported sadness and 23% reported loneliness. Based on parents' perception, 12% of the adolescents had a low HRQoL and 16% a low emotional well-being. Being a girl (aOR = 3.20; 95%CI: 1.67-6.16), increased time on social media (aOR = 2.07; 95%CI: 1.08-3.97), parents' average to poor mood (aOR = 2.62; 95%CI: 1.10-6.23) and average to poor household financial situation (aOR = 2.31; IC95%: 1.01-6.10) were associated with an increased risk of sadness. Mismatches between adolescents' and their parents' perception of HRQoL were more likely for girls (aOR = 2.88; 95%CI: 1.54-5.41) and in households with lower family well-being (aOR = 0.91; 95%CI: 0.86-0.96). Conclusions: A meaningful proportion of adolescents experienced low well-being during the second wave of COVID-19, and average well-being was lower than pre-pandemic estimates. Adolescents living in underprivileged or distressed families seemed particularly affected. Monitoring is necessary to evaluate the long-term effects of the pandemic on adolescents. Adolescent COVID-19 / epidemiology Female Humans Pandemics Parents / psychology Psychological Distress Quality of Life / psychology Surveys and Questionnaires Dewey 613 Dewey 618 58 Département de pédiatrie, gynécologie et obstétrique 223 64 Département de santé et médecine communautaires 22A false 150 L'imagerie cérébrale 184 515 Recherche en infectiologie pédiatrique et en pédiatrie générale 853 1313 Médecine de 1er recours 1020 875 Groupe Courvoisier 1255 Virus émergents 993 907 Groupe Flahault Antoine 945 453 Ethique biomédicale 783 400 Virologie clinique 668 251 Staphylocoques dorés résistants à la méthicilline et hygiène hospitalière 330 211 Auto-immunité, inflammation et athérosclérose 270 PloS one 17 8 63da70ca-02b5-4ae1-99d7-d7da6379e4d1 Article (Published version) Public Article-scientifique-from-europePmc.pdf 787773 application/pdf CC BY-4.0 8627d5334d5f386c1b5e5b86363752135f5cdad5c7b11ad1c6ffd46b1e22cce5 8a2679ff-2ec7-414a-a515-82f6d355ee56 Supplemental data Public pone.0272925.s001.pdf 415653 application/pdf e345be2e12c8ddf77157c36794f24f5d2c81c0b4e1ed8d04e9a0eae99cff0ee3 305b6750-23f0-4987-a467-1a7c2ee266e5 Supplemental data Public pone.0272925.s002.pdf 426680 application/pdf 7d5deaf2cadd559fdc3f550965df3d6809362be6f6001f8c47be3ff4c75e4059 openAccess Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de pédiatrie, gynécologie et obstétrique Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de santé et médecine communautaires

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Determinants of adolescents' Health-Related Quality of Life and psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic	PloS one			2022	176	263

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