The quantum metric of electrons with spin-momentum locking

Article Article scientifique Article The quantum metric of electrons with spin-momentum locking eng 2025-08-21 2025-08-21 author Sala Giacomo 0000-0001-5696-5627 Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 406942 Département de physique de la matière quantique (FIMAC) author Mercaldo Maria Teresa 0000-0003-4074-5026 Dipartimento di Fisica E. R. Caianiello, Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy. author Domi Klevis 0009-0008-7033-5136 Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 875699 Département de physique de la matière quantique (FIMAC) author Gariglio Stefano 0000-0001-8263-4506 Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 508404 Département de physique de la matière quantique (FIMAC) author Cuoco Mario 0000-0002-7325-8331 CNR-SPIN c/o Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy. author Ortix Carmine 0000-0002-6334-0569 Dipartimento di Fisica E. R. Caianiello, Università di Salerno, Fisciano, Italy. author Caviglia Andrea 0000-0001-9650-3371 Department of Quantum Matter Physics, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland. 650026 Département de physique de la matière quantique (FIMAC) 822-825 10.1126/science.adq3255 40839728 0036-8075 https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.adq3255 Quantum materials are characterized by electromagnetic responses intrinsically linked to the geometry and topology of electronic wavefunctions that are encoded in the quantum metric and Berry curvature. Whereas Berry curvature-mediated transport effects have been identified in several magnetic and nonmagnetic systems, quantum metric-induced transport phenomena remain limited to topological antiferromagnets. Here, we show that spin-momentum locking, a general characteristic of the electronic states at surfaces and interfaces of spin-orbit-coupled materials, leads to a finite quantum metric. This metric activates a nonlinear in-plane magnetoresistance that we measured and electrically controlled in 111-oriented LaAlO<sub>3</sub> /SrTiO<sub>3</sub> interfaces. These findings demonstrate the existence of quantum metric effects in a vast class of materials and enable previously unexplored strategies to design functionalities based on quantum geometry. Dewey 500.2 33 Département de physique de la matière quantique 131 false 1382 Groupe Caviglia Science 389 6762 b155bef3-1cc3-4931-828d-5ed6a7c31fee Article (Accepted version) Public 2407.06659v3.pdf 13023431 application/pdf 6d8e946247f61c9164212383294a7fe21e1f4a0c642295cf1f124db2389a0046 2f6d18b8-40f7-45ca-84c3-7165f62a30e9 Article (Published version) Restricted science.adq3255.pdf 842148 application/pdf e82a8c461ade50e336ce60892b53851423405ed1d2ef1ea097a5b34129abcd60 openAccess Faculté des sciences / Section de physique / Département de physique de la matière quantique

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The quantum metric of electrons with spin-momentum locking	Science			2025	48	624

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