Disentangling the origins of confidence in speeded perceptual judgments through multimodal imaging

Article Article scientifique Article Disentangling the origins of confidence in speeded perceptual judgments through multimodal imaging eng 2020 author Pereira Sala Michaël 781750 author Faivre Nathan author Iturrate Iñaki author Wirthlin Marco author Serafini Luana 830983 author Martin Stéphanie author Desvachez Arnaud author Blanke Olaf 107390 author Van De Ville Dimitri 0000-0002-2879-3861 638484 author Millán José del R. 8382-8390 10.1073/pnas.1918335117 32238562 0027-8424 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7165419/ The human capacity to compute the likelihood that a decision is correct-known as metacognition-has proven difficult to study in isolation as it usually cooccurs with decision making. Here, we isolated postdecisional from decisional contributions to metacognition by analyzing neural correlates of confidence with multimodal imaging. Healthy volunteers reported their confidence in the accuracy of decisions they made or decisions they observed. We found better metacognitive performance for committed vs. observed decisions, indicating that committing to a decision may improve confidence. Relying on concurrent electroencephalography and hemodynamic recordings, we found a common correlate of confidence following committed and observed decisions in the inferior frontal gyrus and a dissociation in the anterior prefrontal cortex and anterior insula. We discuss these results in light of decisional and postdecisional accounts of confidence and propose a computational model of confidence in which metacognitive performance naturally improves when evidence accumulation is constrained upon committing a decision. EEG Confidence Error monitoring FMRI Metacognition Dewey 616.0757 Dewey 616.8 European Commission The motor hypothesis for self-monitoring: A new framework to understand and treat metacognitive failures 803122 MetAction EU H2020 Swiss National Science Foundation FNS CH 61 Département des neurosciences cliniques 226 62 Département de radiologie et informatique médicale 227 false 552 Traitement d'images médicales 893 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 15 98690b06-d205-452f-8324-50321cefe44e Article (Published version) Restricted pereira2001.pdf 1348460 application/pdf 65f8b98c-f8aa-428e-a637-9074e70355fe Supplemental data Restricted pnas.1918335117.sapp.pdf 4664241 application/pdf restrictedAccess Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département des neurosciences cliniques Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de radiologie et informatique médicale

Title	Published in	Year	Views	Downloads

Disentangling the origins of confidence in speeded perceptual judgments through multimodal imaging	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences	2020	198	0
Investigating the impact of transient emotional states on metacognition using a visual discrimination task		2017	101	1

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Serafini, Luana