The leprosy asylum in India: 1886-1947

Article Article scientifique Article The leprosy asylum in India: 1886-1947 eng 2009 author Robertson Josephine 690644 474-517 10.1093/jhmas/jrp014 19531547 0022-5045 http://jhmas.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/64/4/474 Writing against a historical practice that situates the leprosy asylum exclusively within prison-like institutions, this article seeks to show the variation in leprosy asylums, the contingencies of their evolution, and the complexity of their designs, by devoting attention to the characteristics of the leprosy asylum in India from 1886 to 1947, in particular to the model agricultural colony. Drawing upon the travel narratives of Wellesley Bailey, the founder of the Mission to Lepers in India, for three separate periods in 1886, 1890-91, and 1895-96, it argues that leprosy asylums were formed in response to a complex conjunction of impulses: missionary, medical, and political. At the center of these endeavors was the provision of shelter for persons with leprosy that accorded with principles of good stewardship and took the form of judicious use of donations provided by benefactors. As the Mission to Lepers began to bring about improvements and restructuring to asylums, pleasant surroundings, shady trees, sound accommodation, and good ventilation became desirable conditions that would confer physical and psychological benefits on those living there. At the same time, the architecture of the asylum responded to economic imperatives, in addition to religious and medical aspirations, and asylums moved towards the regeneration of a labor force. Leprosy-affected people were increasingly employed in occupations that contributed to their sustenance and self-sufficiency, symbolically reincorporating the body damaged by leprosy into the economic world of productive relations. Agriculture/history Environment Design Facility Design and Construction/history History, 19th Century History, 20th Century Humans India Leper Colonies/history/organization & administration Leprosy/history/rehabilitation Missions and Missionaries/history Occupations/history Dewey 610.9 Dewey 174.957 69 Institut Ethique Histoire Humanités 22A6 false Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences 64 4 37d52c14-dc66-4dcb-9766-31c1a7ebb4c9 Article (Published version) Restricted Article.pdf 546086 application/pdf restrictedAccess Faculté de médecine / Section de médecine clinique / Département de santé et médecine communautaires / Institut Ethique Histoire Humanités

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The leprosy asylum in India: 1886-1947	Journal of the history of medicine and allied sciences			2009	693	0

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Robertson, Josephine