Scientific article
English

The inhibition of neutrophil antibacterial activity by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles

Published inBiomaterials, vol. 26, no. 27, p. 5552-5557
Publication date2005
Abstract

Following infection, bacterial killing by polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) is the main host defense against bacteria. Our hypothesis is that particles of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWP) may impair local neutrophil function and consequently reduce neutrophil bacterial killing. To determine how the in vitro phagocytic-bactericidal activity of neutrophils was affected by exposure to wear particles, tests were run comparing the effects of different particle composition, and different concentrations and sizes of UHMWP particles. There was a significant correlation between the number of particles and the decrease in neutrophil bactericidal activity (p<0.01), and the greatest effect was obtained with a concentration of 10(7) UHMWP/ml. There was a significant decrease in neutrophil bactericidal activity by incubation with particles of 0.1-5 microm (p<0.01), but not with larger size. The results suggest that neutrophil functional defects triggered by the presence of UHMWP particles may potentially contribute to the susceptibility of loose implants to bacterial infections.

Keywords
  • Biocompatible Materials/adverse effects/chemistry
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Humans
  • Materials Testing
  • Neutrophil Activation/ drug effects/immunology
  • Neutrophils/drug effects/ immunology/ microbiology
  • Particle Size
  • Polyethylenes/ adverse effects/ chemistry
  • Prosthesis-Related Infections/etiology/immunology/microbiology
  • Staphylococcal Infections/ blood/ immunology
  • Staphylococcus aureus/immunology
Citation (ISO format)
BERNARD, Louis et al. The inhibition of neutrophil antibacterial activity by ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene particles. In: Biomaterials, 2005, vol. 26, n° 27, p. 5552–5557. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.034
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ISSN of the journal0142-9612
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