Scientific article
English

Development of a force amplitude- and location-sensing device designed to improve the ligament balancing procedure in TKA

Published inIEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, vol. 52, no. 9, p. 1609-1611
Publication date2005
Abstract

To improve the ligament balancing procedure during total knee arthroplasty a force-sensing device to intraoperatively measure knee joint forces and moments has been developed. It consists of two sensitive plates, one for each condyle, a tibial base plate and a set of spaces to adapt the device thickness to the patient-specific tibiofemoral gap. Each sensitive plate is equipped with three deformable bridges instrumented with thick-film piezoresistive sensors, which allow accurate measurements of the amplitude and location of the tibiofemoral contact forces. The net varus-valgus moment is then computed to characterize the ligamentous imbalance. The developed device has a measurement range of 0-500 N and an intrinsic accuracy of 0.5% full scale. Experimental trials on a plastic knee joint model and on a cadaver specimen demonstrated the proper function of the device in situ. The results obtained indicated that the novel force-sensing device has an appropriate range of measurement and a strong potential to offer useful quantitative information and effective assistance during the ligament balancing procedure in total knee arthroplasty.

Keywords
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/instrumentation/methods
  • Cadaver
  • Computer Simulation
  • Computer-Aided Design
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Failure Analysis
  • Humans
  • Knee Joint/physiopathology/surgery
  • Ligaments/physiopathology/surgery
  • Models, Biological
  • Prosthesis Fitting/instrumentation/methods
  • Stress, Mechanical
  • Transducers, Pressure
Citation (ISO format)
CROTTET, Denis et al. Development of a force amplitude- and location-sensing device designed to improve the ligament balancing procedure in TKA. In: IEEE transactions on biomedical engineering, 2005, vol. 52, n° 9, p. 1609–1611. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2005.851504
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Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Journal ISSN0018-9294
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