Scientific article
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Simulating Maximal Quantum Entanglement without Communication

Published inPhysical review letters, vol. 94, no. 22
Publication date2005
Abstract

It is known that all causal correlations between two parties which output each 1 bit, a and b, when receiving each 1 bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can be simulated with local random variables) and nonlocal correlations of the form a+b=xy mod 2. We show that a single instance of the latter elementary nonlocal correlation suffices to simulate exactly all possible projective measurements that can be performed on a maximally entangled state of two qubits, with no communication needed at all. This elementary nonlocal correlation thus defines some unit of nonlocality, which we call a nl bit.

Citation (ISO format)
CERF, N. J. et al. Simulating Maximal Quantum Entanglement without Communication. In: Physical review letters, 2005, vol. 94, n° 22. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.220403
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Journal ISSN0031-9007
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