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From unwinding to clamping - the DEAD box RNA helicase family

Published in

Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, vol. 12, no. 8, p. 505-516

Publication date

2011

Abstract

RNA helicases of the DEAD box family are present in all eukaryotic cells and in many bacteria and Archaea. These highly conserved enzymes are required for RNA metabolism from transcription to degradation and are therefore important players in gene expression. DEAD box proteins use ATP to unwind short duplex RNA in an unusual fashion and remodel RNA-protein complexes, but they can also function as ATP-dependent RNA clamps to provide nucleation centres that establish larger RNA-protein complexes. Structural, mechanistic and molecular biological studies have started to reveal how these conserved proteins can perform such diverse functions and how accessory proteins have a central role in their regulation.

Keywords

  • Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • DEAD-box RNA Helicases/chemistry/genetics/metabolism
  • Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-4A/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Models, Biological
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nucleocytoplasmic Transport Proteins/metabolism
  • Protein Biosynthesis
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • RNA, Messenger/chemistry/metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism

Citation (ISO format)

LINDER, Patrick, JANKOWSKY, Eckhard. From unwinding to clamping - the DEAD box RNA helicase family. In: Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2011, vol. 12, n° 8, p. 505–516. doi: 10.1038/nrm3154

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Article (Published version)

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Journal ISSN

1471-0072
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2633downloads

Technical informations

Creation

06/11/2012 10:40:00

First validation

06/11/2012 10:40:00

Update

14/03/2023 19:57:18

Status update

14/03/2023 19:57:18

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