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Scientific article
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English

Provenance of classical Hamiltonian time crystals

Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 2020, no. 8, p. 0-20; 35
Publication date2020
First online date2020-08-07
Abstract

Classical Hamiltonian systems with conserved charges and those with constraints often describe dynamics on a pre-symplectic manifold. Here we show that a pre-symplectic manifold is also the proper stage to describe autonomous energy conserving Hamiltonian time crystals. We explain how the occurrence of a time crystal relates to the wider concept of spontaneously broken symmetries; in the case of a time crystal, the symmetry breaking takes place in a dynamical context. We then analyze in detail two examples of timecrystalline Hamiltonian dynamics. The first example is a piecewise linear closed string, with dynamics determined by a Lie-Poisson bracket and Hamiltonian that relates to membrane stability. We explain how the Lie-Poisson brackets descents to a time-crystalline pre-symplectic bracket, and we show that the Hamiltonian dynamics supports two phases; in one phase we have a time crystal and in the other phase time crystals are absent. The second example is a discrete one dimensional model of a Hamiltonian chain. It is obtained by a reduction from the Q-ball Lagrangian that describes time dependent nontopological solitons. We show that a time crystal appears as a minimum energy domain wall configuration, along the chain.

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Keywords
  • Differential and Algebraic Geometry
  • Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
  • Charge: conservation law
  • Energy: conservation law
  • String: closed
  • Crystal
  • Hamiltonian
  • Q-ball
  • Symmetry breaking
  • Spontaneous symmetry breaking
  • Time dependence
  • Stability
  • Membrane
  • Soliton
Citation (ISO format)
ALEXEEV, Anton, DAI, Jin, NIEMI, Antti J. Provenance of classical Hamiltonian time crystals. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2020, vol. 2020, n° 8, p. 0–20. doi: 10.1007/jhep08(2020)035
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ISSN of the journal1029-8479
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