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A new renormalon in two dimensions

Published inThe journal of high energy physics, vol. 2020, 216
Publication date2020
First online date2020-07-29
Abstract

According to standard lore, perturbative series of super-renormalizable theories have only instanton singularities. In this paper we show that two-dimensional scalar theories with a spontaneously broken O(N ) symmetry at the classical level, which are super-renormalizable, have an IR renormalon singularity at large N . Since perturbative expansions in these theories are made around the “false vacuum” in which the global symmetry is broken, this singularity can be regarded as a manifestation of the non-perturbative absence of Goldstone bosons. We conjecture that the Borel singularity in the ground state energy of the Lieb-Liniger model is a non-relativistic manifestation of this phenomenon. We also provide en passant a detailed perturbative calculation of the Lieb-Liniger energy up to two-loops, and we check that it agrees with the prediction of the Bethe ansatz.

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Keywords
  • 1/N Expansion
  • Field Theories in Lower Dimensions
  • Nonperturbative Effects
  • Renormalization Regularization and Renormalons
  • Dimension: 2
  • Energy: ground state
  • Symmetry: global
  • Singularity
  • Renormalon
  • Spontaneous symmetry breaking
  • Goldstone particle
  • Nonrelativistic
  • Nonperturbative
  • Bethe ansatz
  • False vacuum
  • Instanton
  • O(N)
Citation (ISO format)
MARINO BEIRAS, Marcos, MARTINS DE OLIVEIRA, Tomas. A new renormalon in two dimensions. In: The journal of high energy physics, 2020, vol. 2020, p. 216. doi: 10.1007/jhep07(2020)216
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ISSN of the journal1029-8479
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