Doctoral thesis
English

Human POLD3 coordinates leading and lagging strand in Mitotic DNA Synthesis

ContributorsTurati, Demetrio
Imprimatur date2023
Defense date2023
Abstract

Deregulation of origin firing and licensing, shortage of deoxyribonucleotides in the cell and interference between transcription and replication are among the causes of DNA replication stress in cancer cells. This leads in various ways (notably, through common fragile sites expression and uncomplete replication of late replicating regions of the genome during S phase) to the necessity of finishing DNA replication in mitosis by a mechanisms called Mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS), which is related to Break Indu ced Replication (BIR). Even if it is of primary importance for cancer cells, the molecular mechanism of MiDAS, and generally of BIR, is not yet well understood. Recently, the third subunit of the eukaryotic DNA polymerase delta (POLD3) has been recognized as a key player of BIR, though its role is not yet clear. In this work, using a protocol established in our group to map at high resolution newly replicated DNA at MiDAS sites, we provide new insights into the molecular role of POLD3 in this repair me chani sm. In particular, by analy z ing MiDAS in mutant HeLa clones lacking the PCNA interacting domain of POLD3, we demonstrate that the interaction between POLD3 and PCNA is required for coordinating leading and lagging strand synthesis in MiDAS. This work represents an important step forward towards the comprehension of the molecular mechansisms of Mitotic DNA synthesis, the full understanding of which is of primary importance for the possible development of novel cancer therapies targeting BIR related pathways.

UNIGE research groups
Citation (ISO format)
TURATI, Demetrio. Human POLD3 coordinates leading and lagging strand in Mitotic DNA Synthesis. Doctoral Thesis, 2023. doi: 10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:174778
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