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Cingulin and paracingulin tether myosins-2 to junctions to mechanoregulate the plasma membrane

Publié dansThe Journal of cell biology, vol. 222, no. 7, e202208065
Date de publication2023-07-03
Date de mise en ligne2023-05-19
Résumé

The mechanisms that regulate the spatial sorting of nonmuscle myosins-2 (NM2) isoforms and couple them mechanically to the plasma membrane are unclear. Here we show that the cytoplasmic junctional proteins cingulin (CGN) and paracingulin (CGNL1) interact directly with NM2s through their C-terminal coiled-coil sequences. CGN binds strongly to NM2B, and CGNL1 to NM2A and NM2B. Knockout (KO), exogenous expression, and rescue experiments with WT and mutant proteins show that the NM2-binding region of CGN is required for the junctional accumulation of NM2B, ZO-1, ZO-3, and phalloidin-labeled actin filaments, and for the maintenance of tight junction membrane tortuosity and apical membrane stiffness. CGNL1 expression promotes the junctional accumulation of both NM2A and NM2B and its KO results in myosin-dependent fragmentation of adherens junction complexes. These results reveal a mechanism for the junctional localization of NM2A and NM2B and indicate that, by binding to NM2s, CGN and CGNL1 mechanically couple the actomyosin cytoskeleton to junctional protein complexes to mechanoregulate the plasma membrane.

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Citation (format ISO)
ROUAUD, Florian et al. Cingulin and paracingulin tether myosins-2 to junctions to mechanoregulate the plasma membrane. In: The Journal of cell biology, 2023, vol. 222, n° 7, p. e202208065. doi: 10.1083/jcb.202208065
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ISSN du journal0021-9525
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Informations techniques

Création11/12/2023 10:56:21
Première validation12/12/2023 08:31:05
Heure de mise à jour12/12/2023 08:31:05
Changement de statut12/12/2023 08:31:05
Dernière indexation06/05/2024 17:35:20
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