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Article scientifique
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Heme cross-feeding can augment Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis dual species biofilms

Publié dansThe ISME journal, vol. 16, no. 8, p. 2015-2026
Date de publication2022-08
Date de mise en ligne2022-05-19
Résumé

The contribution of biofilms to virulence and as a barrier to treatment is well-established for Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis, both nosocomial pathogens frequently isolated from biofilm-associated infections. Despite frequent co-isolation, their interactions in biofilms have not been well-characterized. We report that in combination, these two species can give rise to augmented biofilms biomass that is dependent on the activation of E. faecalis aerobic respiration. In E. faecalis, respiration requires both exogenous heme to activate the cydAB-encoded heme-dependent cytochrome bd, and the availability of O2. We determined that the ABC transporter encoded by cydDC contributes to heme import. In dual species biofilms, S. aureus provides the heme to activate E. faecalis respiration. S. aureus mutants deficient in heme biosynthesis were unable to augment biofilms whereas heme alone is sufficient to augment E. faecalis mono-species biofilms. Our results demonstrate that S. aureus-derived heme, likely in the form of released hemoproteins, promotes E. faecalis biofilm formation, and that E. faecalis gelatinase activity facilitates heme extraction from hemoproteins. This interspecies interaction and metabolic cross-feeding may explain the frequent co-occurrence of these microbes in biofilm-associated infections.

eng
Mots-clés
  • Biofilms
  • Enterococcus faecalis / genetics
  • Heme
  • Staphylococcus aureus / genetics
  • Virulence
Structure d'affiliation Pas une publication de l'UNIGE
Citation (format ISO)
CH’NG, Jun-Hong et al. Heme cross-feeding can augment Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis dual species biofilms. In: The ISME journal, 2022, vol. 16, n° 8, p. 2015–2026. doi: 10.1038/s41396-022-01248-1
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Article (Published version)
Fichiers secondaires (8)
Identifiants
ISSN du journal1751-7362
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Création24/10/2022 08:44:46
Première validation23/05/2023 07:46:20
Heure de mise à jour23/05/2023 07:46:20
Changement de statut23/05/2023 07:46:20
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