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Scientific article
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English

Cingulin binds to the ZU5 domain of scaffolding protein ZO-1 to promote its extended conformation, stabilization, and tight junction accumulation

First online date2022-03-03
Abstract

ZO-1, the major scaffolding protein of tight junctions (TJs), recruits the cytoskeleton-associated proteins cingulin (CGN) and paracingulin (CGNL1) to TJs by binding to their N-terminal ZO-1-Interaction Motif (ZIM). The conformation of ZO-1 can be either folded or extended, depending on cytoskeletal tension and intra- and inter-molecular interactions, and only ZO-1 in the extended conformation recruits the transcription factor DbpA to TJs. However, the sequences of ZO-1 that interact with CGN and CGNL1 and the role of TJ proteins in ZO-1 TJ assembly are not known. Here we used GST pulldowns and immunofluorescence microscopy to show that CGN and CGNL1 bind to the C-terminal ZU5 domain of ZO-1, and that this domain is required for CGN and CGNL1 recruitment to TJs and to phase-separated ZO-1 condensates in cells. We show that knockout of CGN, but not CGNL1, results in decreased accumulation of ZO-1 at TJs. Furthermore, ZO-1 lacking the ZU5 domain showed decreased accumulation at TJSs, was detectable along lateral contacts, had a higher mobile fraction than full-length ZO-1 by fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP) analysis, and had a folded conformation, as determined by structured illumination microscopy (SIM) of the N- and C-terminal ends. We also confirmed CGN-ZU5 interaction promotes the extended conformation of ZO-1 and binding of the CGN ZIM region to ZO-1 resulted in its interaction with DbpA in cells and in vitro. Together, these results show that binding of CGN to the ZU5 domain of ZO-1 promotes ZO-1 stabilization and accumulation at TJs by promoting its extended conformation.

eng
Citation (ISO format)
VASILEVA, Ekaterina et al. Cingulin binds to the ZU5 domain of scaffolding protein ZO-1 to promote its extended conformation, stabilization, and tight junction accumulation. In: The Journal of biological chemistry, 2022.
Main files (1)
Article (Accepted version)
Identifiers
  • PID : unige:159355
ISSN of the journal0021-9258
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Technical informations

Creation03/03/2022 11:14:00 AM
First validation03/03/2022 11:14:00 AM
Update time09/26/2023 11:46:51 AM
Status update09/26/2023 11:46:51 AM
Last indexation02/12/2024 1:37:30 PM
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