New data support the fact that prophylactic anticoagulation with direct oral anticoagulants is effective and safe for the long-term prevention of venous thromboembolism. This type of treatment is dedicated for a subgroup of patients only, which is described in this article. With regard to major bleedings occurring with these anticoagulants, new data have been added to those already available for idarucizumab, a specific antagonist of dabigatran. Finally, we summarize the data regarding a breakthrough molecule, emicizumab, which could potentially open a new era in the management of people with haemophilia A.