Doctoral thesis
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Mutational and pharmacological analysis of C-Kit-mediated, integrin-dependent cell spreading

Defense date2018-02-02
Abstract

KitL and its receptor c-Kit form a paracrine system that permits cells to respond to their microenvironment. The c-Kit kinase activating mutations can cause mastocytosis as well as Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors and Leukemias. Although successful clinical treatments with kinase inhibitors, notably imatinib, a tumor cell population persist within the tumoral microenvironment. Does KitL/c-Kit contribute to the niche-based interactions even in the presence of kinase inhibition? By using a “niche model” we showed that bound-KitL might bind to and stabilize c-Kit in an active conformation, which is insensitive to imatinib but not to dasatinib. In this “mechanically active” state, c-Kit might recruit the PI3K which in turns induces a kinase-independent spreading response. Moreover, we showed that the constitutively active kinases W556A and D814V caused a non-spread phenotype which seems to be reverted with imatinib. A better understanding of tumor cell interactions is essential to design drugs that specifically target oncogenic proteins and the tumor microenvironment.

Keywords
  • C-Kit
  • Kit ligand
  • Tyrosine Kinase Receptor
  • Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor
  • Imatinib
  • Dasatinib
  • Integrins
  • Fibronectin
  • Spreading
  • Signaling
  • Niche
  • Cancer
Citation (ISO format)
CALDERIN SOLLET, Zuleika. Mutational and pharmacological analysis of C-Kit-mediated, integrin-dependent cell spreading. Doctoral Thesis, 2018. doi: 10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:103204
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Creation21/03/2018 11:09:00
First validation21/03/2018 11:09:00
Update15/03/2023 08:01:16
Status update15/03/2023 08:01:16
Last indexation13/05/2025 17:39:56
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