en
Scientific article
English

A short amino-terminal part of Arabidopsis phytochrome A induces constitutive photomorphogenic response

Published inMolecular Plant, vol. 5, no. 3, p. 629-641
Publication date2012
Abstract

Phytochrome A (phyA) is the dominant photoreceptor of far-red light sensing in Arabidopsis thaliana. phyA accumulates at high levels in the cytoplasm of etiolated seedlings, and light-induced phyA signaling is mediated by a complex regulatory network. This includes light- and FHY1/FHL protein-dependent translocation of native phyA into the nucleus in vivo. It has also been shown that a short N-terminal fragment of phyA (PHYA406) is sufficient to phenocopy this highly regulated cellular process in vitro. To test the biological activity of this N-terminal fragment of phyA in planta, we produced transgenic phyA-201 plants expressing the PHYA406-YFP (YELLOW FLUORESCENT PROTEIN)-DD, PHYA406-YFP-DD-NLS (nuclear localization signal), and PHYA406-YFP-DD-NES (nuclear export signal) fusion proteins. Here, we report that PHYA406-YFP-DD is imported into the nucleus and this process is partially light-dependent whereas PHYA406-YFP-DD-NLS and PHYA406-YFP-DD-NES display the expected constitutive localization patterns. Our results show that these truncated phyA proteins are light-stable, they trigger a constitutive photomorphogenic-like response when localized in the nuclei, and neither of them induces proper phyA signaling. We demonstrate that in vitro and in vivo PHYA406 Pfr and Pr bind COP1, a general repressor of photomorphogenesis, and co-localize with it in nuclear bodies. Thus, we conclude that, in planta, the truncated PHYA406 proteins inactivate COP1 in the nuclei in a light-independent fashion.

Keywords
  • Arabidopsis/genetics/growth & development/radiation effects
  • Arabidopsis Proteins/chemistry/metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus/metabolism/radiation effects
  • Hypocotyl/growth & development/radiation effects
  • Intracellular Space/metabolism/radiation effects
  • Light
  • Morphogenesis/radiation effects
  • Nuclear Localization Signals/metabolism
  • Phenotype
  • Phytochrome A/chemistry/metabolism
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Protein Binding/radiation effects
  • Protein Transport/radiation effects
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
  • Seedling/growth & development/metabolism/radiation effects
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism
Citation (ISO format)
VICZIÁN, András et al. A short amino-terminal part of Arabidopsis phytochrome A induces constitutive photomorphogenic response. In: Molecular Plant, 2012, vol. 5, n° 3, p. 629–641. doi: 10.1093/mp/sss035
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
ISSN of the journal1674-2052
614views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation05/23/2013 12:01:00 PM
First validation05/23/2013 12:01:00 PM
Update time03/14/2023 8:11:39 PM
Status update03/14/2023 8:11:38 PM
Last indexation01/16/2024 1:41:02 AM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack