Scientific article
English

Towards accurate estimates of the spin-state energetics of spin-crossover complexes within density functional theory: a comparative case study of cobalt(ii) complexes

Published inPCCP. Physical chemistry chemical physics, vol. 15, no. 11, 3752
Publication date2013
Abstract

We report a detailed DFT study of the energetic and structural properties of the spin-crossover Co(II) complex [Co(tpy)2]2+ (tpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine) in the low-spin (LS) and the high-spin (HS) states, using several generalized gradient approximation and hybrid functionals. In either spin-state, the results obtained with the functionals are consistent with one another and in good agreement with available experimental data. Although the different functionals correctly predict the LS state as the electronic ground state of [Co(tpy)2]2+, they give estimates of the HS–LS zero-point energy difference ΔE0HL (tpy) which strongly depend on the functional used. This dependency on the functional was also reported for the DFT estimates of the zero-point energy difference ΔE0HL (bpy) in the HS complex [Co(bpy)3]2+ (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine) [A. Vargas, A. Hauser and L. M. Lawson Daku, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2009, 5, 97]. The comparison of the ΔE0HL (tpy) and ΔE0HL (bpy) estimates showed that all functionals correctly predict an increase of the zero-point energy difference upon the bpy → tpy ligand substitution, which furthermore weakly depends on the functionals, amounting to (ΔE0HL)bpy->tpy ≈ +2670 cm-1 . From these results and basic thermodynamic considerations, we establish that, despite their limitations, current DFT methods can be applied to the accurate determination of the spin-state energetics of complexes of a transition metal ion, or of these complexes in different environments, provided that the spin-state energetics is accurately known in one case. Thus, making use of the availability of a highly accurate ab initio estimate of the HS–LS energy difference in the complex [Co(NCH)6]2+ [L. M. Lawson Daku, F. Aquilante, T. W. Robinson and A. Hauser, J. Chem. Theory Comput., 2012, 8, 4216], we obtain for [Co(tpy)2]2+ and [Co(bpy)3]2+best estimates of ΔE0HL (bpy) ≈ -2800 cm-1 and ΔE0HL (tpy) ≈ 0 cm-1 , in good agreement with the known magnetic behaviour of the two complexes.

Research groups
Citation (ISO format)
VARGAS, Alfredo et al. Towards accurate estimates of the spin-state energetics of spin-crossover complexes within density functional theory: a comparative case study of cobalt(ii) complexes. In: PCCP. Physical chemistry chemical physics, 2013, vol. 15, n° 11, p. 3752. doi: 10.1039/c3cp44336a
Main files (1)
Article (Published version)
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiers
Additional URL for this publicationhttp://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=c3cp44336a
Journal ISSN1463-9076
815views
0downloads

Technical informations

Creation02/21/2013 8:18:00 AM
First validation02/21/2013 8:18:00 AM
Update time03/14/2023 8:03:30 PM
Status update03/14/2023 8:03:30 PM
Last indexation10/30/2024 8:52:23 AM
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack