fr
Thèse
Anglais

The role of myosin motors in endocytosis in yeast

Contributeurs/tricesManenschijn, Hetty
Directeurs/tricesKaksonen, Markoorcid
Date de soutenance2018-09-10
Résumé

Clathrin-mediated endocytosis is a conserved process by which eukaryotic cells take up molecules from their environment. Endocytic membrane bending in budding yeast requires the construction of a dynamic actin network, which produces force to deform the plasma membrane against the turgor pressure. The type-I myosins Myo3 and Myo5 are essential for endocytosis, but how they contribute to remains unknown. The goal of my PhD thesis was to investigate these proteins to clarify their role in endocytosis in yeast. Using quantitative live cell imaging and genetic perturbations, I show that Myo3 and Myo5 stimulate actin network growth in a dose-dependent way, which controls the speed of coat movement. This ability does not depend on their Arp2/3-activating domain. Together, these findings refine our understanding of the role that Myo3 and Myo5 play within the endocytic machinery and suggest a novel role for type-I myosins in facilitating actin network growth under high loads.

eng
Mots-clés
  • Endocytosis
  • Cell biology
  • Yeast
  • Myosin
  • Actin
  • Microscopy
Citation (format ISO)
MANENSCHIJN, Hetty. The role of myosin motors in endocytosis in yeast. 2018. doi: 10.13097/archive-ouverte/unige:114611
Fichiers principaux (1)
Thesis
accessLevelRestricted
Identifiants
846vues
3téléchargements

Informations techniques

Création20/02/2019 17:00:00
Première validation20/02/2019 17:00:00
Heure de mise à jour15/03/2023 15:47:38
Changement de statut15/03/2023 15:47:38
Dernière indexation29/01/2024 21:46:13
All rights reserved by Archive ouverte UNIGE and the University of GenevaunigeBlack